Article X · Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs

Rule 1003. Admissibility of Duplicates

Amended December 1, 2024 (current)

A duplicate is admissible to the same extent as the original unless a genuine question is raised about the original’s authenticity or the circumstances make it unfair to admit the duplicate.

(As amended Apr. 26, 2011, eff. Dec. 1, 2011.)