The contents of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs which cannot conveniently be examined in court may be presented in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation. The originals, or duplicates, shall be made available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at reasonable time and place. The court may order that they be produced in court.
added in current removed in current
Compared to current version (2025).
The contents(a) Summaries of Voluminous Materials Admissible as Evi - dence . The court may admit as evidence a summary, chart, or calculation offered to prove the content of voluminous admissible writings, recordings, or photographs whichthat cannot be conveniently be examined in court may be presented in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation. The, whether or not they have been introduced into evidence.
(b) Procedures. The proponent must make the underlying originals, or duplicates, shall be made available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at a reasonable time and place. TAnd the court may order that they be produced in court.e proponent to produce them in court.
(c) Illustrative Aids Not Covered. A summary, chart, or calculation that functions only as an illustrative aid is governed by Rule 107.
(As amended Apr. 26, 2011, eff. Dec. 1, 2011; Apr. 2, 2024, eff. Dec. 1, 2024.)